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Referenser

[Artärkateter]

  1. Morton PG, Fontaine D: Critical care nursing : a holistic approach / [edited by] Patricia Gonce Morton, Dorrie K. Fontaine, ed 9th. Philadelphia, Pa. ; London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009
  2. O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, Dellinger EP, Garland J, Heard SO, Lipsett PA, et al: Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011
  3. Sverige. Socialstyrelsen: Att förebygga vårdrelaterade infektioner [Elektronisk resurs] : ett kunskapsunderlag. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen, 2006
  4. Mermel LA: Arterial catheters are not risk-free spigots. Crit Care Med, 36:620-622, 2008.
  5. Boyce JM, Pittet D: Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep 51:1-45, quiz CE41-44, 2002
  6. Bouza E, Munoz P, Lopez-Rodriguez J, Jesus Perez M, Rincon C, Martin Rabadan P, et al: A needleless closed system device (CLAVE) protects from intravascular catheter tip and hub colonization: a prospective randomized study. J Hosp Infect 54:279-287, 2003
  7. Mukhopadhyay A, Yip HS, Prabhuswamy D, Chan YH, Phua J, Lim TK, Leong P: The use of a blood conservation device to reduce red blood cell transfusion requirements: a before and after study. Crit Care, 2010. 14:R7.
  8. Mukhopadhyay A, See KC, Chan YH, Yip HS, Phua J: Effect of a blood conservation device in patients with preserved admission heamoglobin in the intensive care unit. Anaesth Intensive Care 39:426-430, 2011.
  9. Vincent JL, Baron JF, Reinhart K, Gattinoni L, Thijs L, Webb A, et al: Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 288:1499-1507,2002
  10. Randolph AG, Cook DJ, Gonzales CA, Andrew M: Benefit of heparin in peripheral venous and arterial catheters: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 316:969-975, 1998
  11. Kannan A: Heparinised saline or normal saline? Clinical Feature 18(19): 440-441, 2008.
  12. Maki DG, Kluger DM, Crnich CJ: The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies. Mayo Clin Proc 81:1159-1171, 2006
  13. Koh, D.B., et al., Prospective study of peripheral arterial catheter infection and comparison with concurrently sited central venous catheters. Crit Care Med, 2008. 36(2): p. 397-402.
  14. Lorente, L., et al., Arterial catheter-related infection of 2,949 catheters. Crit Care, 2006. 10(3): p. R83.
  15. Hammarskjöld F, Berg S, Hanberg H, Malmvall B-E: Low incidence of arterial catheter infections in Swedish intensive care unit: risk factors for colonisation and infection. J Hosp Infect, 2010. 76: p 130-134
Revideringsdatum:
2011-11-01
Manusförfattare:

Anna Blommengren, specialistsjuksköterska intensivvård, magister i omvårdnad, Neurokirurgiska kliniken, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset.
Eva-Maria Wallin, specialistsjuksköterska intensivvård, magister i vårdpedagogik, Anestesi och Intensivvårdskliniken, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset.

Faktagranskare:

Fredrik Hammarskjöld, överläkare, Op/IVA kliniken, Länssjukhuset Ryhov, Jönköping

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