Referenser och regelverk

    Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier.  

    Referenser

    1. 1177. Högt blodtryck [Internet]. Stockholm: Inera; 2022 [uppdaterad 2022-06-10].
    2. Sand O, Sjaastad ÖV, Haug E. Människans fysiologi. Stockholm: Liber; 2004.
    3. Björkman, E, Karlsson, K. Kliniskt vårdarbete för sjuksköterskor. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2006.
    4. Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071.
    5. Stergiou GS, Palatini P, Parati G, O´Brien E, Januszewicz A, Lurbe E, et al. 2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement. Journal of Hypertension. 2021;39(7):1293-1302.
    6. Muntner P, Shimbo D, Carey RM, Charleston JB, Gaillard T, Misra S, et al. Measurement of Blood Pressure in Humans, A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2019;73:e35-e66.
    7. Ishigami J, Charleston J, Miller ER, Matsushita K, Appel LJ, Brady TM. Effects of Cuff Size on the Accuracy of Blood Pressure Readings: The Cuff(SZ) Randomized Crossover Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2023;183(10):1061-1068.
    8. Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2019.
    9. Thulin T. Viktigt känna till felkällorna vid blodtrycksmätning. Läkartidningen. 2004;101(14):1284-9.
    10. Fagrell B. Varför tas inte blodtryck rutinmässigt i sittande i Sverige? Överbehandling av falsk hypertoni skulle kunna undvikas. Läkartidningen. 2001;98(4):338-9.
    11. Pinar R, Sabuncu N, Oksay A. Effects of crossed leg on blood pressure. Blood Press. 2004;13(4):252-4.
    12. Mourad A, Carney S, Gillies A, Jones B, Nanra R, Trevillian P. Arm position and blood pressure: a risk factor for hypertension?. J Hum Hypertens. 2003;17(6):389-95.
    13. Netea RT, Lenders JWM, Smits P, Thien Th. Both body and arm position significantly influence blood pressure measurement. Journal of human hypertension. 2003;17:459-462.
    14. Lu LC, Wei TM, et al. Differences in blood pressure readings between supine and sitting positions in hypertensive patients. Acta Cardiol. 2008;63(6): 707-711;63(6):707-711.
    15. Kallioinen N, Hill A, Horswill MS, Ward HE, Watson MO. Sources of inaccuracy in the measurement of adult patients´resting blood pressure in clinical settings: a systematic review. Journal of Hypertension. 2017;35(3):421-441.
    16. Song BM, Kim HC, Shim J-S, Kang DR. Comparison between Right and Left Upper Arms in Detection of Hypertension. Korean Circulation Journal. 2019;43:267-277.
    17. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, Deharo J-C, Elliott PM, Fanciulli A, et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. European Heart Journal. 2018;39:1883-1948.
    18. Arnold AC, Satish RR. Orthostatic Hypotension: A Practical Approach to Investigation and Management. The Candian journal of cardiology. 2017;33:1725- 1728.
    19. Ricci F, De Caterina F, Fedorowski A. Orthostatic Hypotension: Epidemiology, Prognosis, and Treatment. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2015;66:848-860.
    20. Naschitz JE, Rosner I. Orthostatic hypotension: framework of the syndrome. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2007;83:568-574.
    21. Netea RT, Thien T. Blood pressure measurement: we should all do it better!. J Med. 2004;62(8):297-303.
    22. Stergiou GS, Kollias A, Destounis A, Tzamouranis D. Automated blood pressure measurement in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension. 2012;30(11):2074-82.
    23. Stergiou GS, Kyriakoulis KG, Stambolliu E, Destounis A, Karpettas N, Kalogeropoulos P, et al. Blood pressure measurement in atrial fibrillation: review and meta-analysis of evidence on accuracy and clinical relevance. Journal of Hypertension. 2019;37(12):2430-2441.
    24. Clark CE, McDonagh STJ, McManus RJ. Measurement of blood pressure in people with atrial fibrillation. Journal of Human Hypertension. 2019;33(11):763-765.
    25. Stergiou GS, O´Brien E, Myers M, Palatini P, Parati G. STRIDE BP: an international initiative for accurate blood pressure measurement. Journal of Hypertension. 2020;38(3):395-399.
    Revideringsdatum:
    2024-02-21
    Författare:
    Johanna Forsén, specialistsjuksköterska i intensivvård , Intensivvårdsavdelningen, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm
    Faktagranskare:
    Mattias Brunström, ST-läkare kardiologi, Med Dr, biträdande universitetslektor, Hjärtcentrum, Norrlands Universitetssjukhus, Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Umeå universitet, Umeå
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