Referenser och regelverk

Nedanstående referenser gäller generellt för texterna i ämnet

• Abrams P, Andersson KE, Birder L, Brubaker L, Cardozo L, Chapple C, et al. Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee: Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(1):213-40.
• Alavi K, Chan S, Wise P, Kaiser AM, Sudan R, Bordeianou L. Fecal Incontinence: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015;19(10):1910-21.
• Altman D, Falconer C, Zetterström J. Urogynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2010.
• Bartlett L, Nowak M, HoY. Impact of fecal incontinence on quality of life. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:3276-82.
• Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36(2):221-244.
• Bordeianou L, Rockwood N, Baxter A, Lowry A, Mellgren A, Parker S. Does incontinence severity correlate with quality of life?. Colorectal Dis. 2008;10(3):273-9.
• Carrington EV, Evers J, Grossi U, Dinning PG, Scott SM, O'Connell PR et al. A systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation mechanisms in the treatment of fecal incontinence and constipation.. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26(9):122-37.
• Coggrave M, Norton C, Cody JD. Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;13(1):CD002115.
• Dunberger G. Self-reported fecal incontinence and quality of life among gynaecological cancer survivors. Stockholm: Institutionen för onkologi-patologi, Karolinska institutet; 2010.
• Forte ML, Andrade KE, Lowry AC, Butler M, Bliss DZ, Kane RL. Systematic Review of Surgical Treatments for Fecal Incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59(5):443-69.
• Graf W, Karlbom U. Sakral nervstimulering ger bra effekt vid anal inkontinens. Indikationsområdena för detta minimalinvasiva ingrepp vidgas alltmer. Läkartidningen. 2010;107(10):682-4.
• Halland M, Talley NJ. Fecal incontinence: mechanisms and management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2012;28(1):57-62.
• Horrocks EJ, Thin N, Thaha MA, Taylor SJ, Norton C, Knowles CH. Systematic review of tibial nerve stimulation to treat faecal incontinence. Br J Surg. 2014;101(5):457-68.
• Karling P, Abrahamsson H, Dolk A, Hallbook O, Hellstrom PM, Knowles CH, et al. Function and dysfunction of the colon and anorectum in adults: working team report of the Swedish Motility Group (SMoG). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2009;44(6):646-60.
• Krassioukov A, Eng JJ, Claxton G, Sakakibara B, Shum S. Neurogenic bowel mangagement after spina cord injury; a systematic review of teh evidence. Spinal Cord. 2010;48(10):718-33.
• Krogh K, Christensen P, Laurberg S. Colorectal symtoms in patients with neurological diseases. Acta Neurol Scand. 2001;103(6):335-43.
• Markland, A.D. Burgio, K.L. Whitehead, V.E. et al.. Loperamid versus Psyllium Fiber for treatment of feacal incontinence: The fecal incontinence prescription maangement. Randomized Clinical trial.. Dis Colon Rectum. 2015;58(10):983-93.
• Norton C, Cody JD. Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11;(7):CD002111.
• Rao SSC, Benninga MA, Bharucha AE, Chiarioni G, Di Lorenzo C, Whitehead WE. ANMS-ESNM position paper and consensus guidelines on biofeedback therapy for anorectal disorders. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2015;27(5):594-609.
• Saldana Ruiz N, Kaiser AM. Fecal incontinence - Challenges and solutions. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(1):11-24.
• Scott SM, Carrington EV. The London Classification: Improving Characterization and Classification of Anorectal Function with Anorectal Manometry. Current Gastroenterology Reports. 2020;22(11):55.
• Sjöberg N-O. Anal inkontinens hos kvinnor: utredning och behandling. Stockholm: SFOG; 2001.
• Stenius M. Skitenkelt - om tarm- och blåsrubbning: enkla tips och åtgärder för att få tarm och blåsa att fungera efter en skada på ryggmärgen. Solna: Rehab Station Stockholm; 2011.
• Stenzelius K, Mattiasson A, Rahm Hallberg I, Westergren A. Symptoms of urinary and faecal incontinence among men and women 75+ in relations to health complaints and quality of life. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23(3):211-222.
• Sultan AH, Monga A, Lee J, Emmanuel A, Norton C, Santoro G et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female anorectal dysfunction. J Int Urogynecol. 2017;28(1):5-31.
• Van Koughnett JA, Wexner SD. Current management of fecal incontinence: choosing amongst treatment options to optimize outcomes. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(48):9216-30.
• Vonthein, R. Heimerl, T. Schwandner, T. et al.. Electrical stimulation and biofeedback for the treatment of fecal incontinence: a systematic review. Int J Colorectal Dis.. 2013;28(11):1567-1577.
• Whitehead WE, Borrud L, Goode PS, Meikle S, Mueller ER, Tuteja AK, et al. Fecal incontinence in US adults: epidemiology and risk factors. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:512-7, 517.e1-2.

Regelverk

• SFS 2008:355. Patientdatalag. Stockholm: Socialdepartementet
• SOSFS 2011:9. Ledningssystem för systematiskt kvalitetsarbete. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen