Referenser och regelverk

    Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier.  

    Referenser

    1. Saliba P, Hornero A, Cuervo G, Grau I, Jimenez E, Berbel D, et al. Interventions to decrease short-term peripheral venous catheter-related bloodstream infections: impact on incidence and mortality. J Hosp Infect. 2018;Nov;100(3):178-186.
    2. Garcia-Gasalla M, Arizzabalaga-Asenjo M, Collado-Giner C, Ventayol-Aguiló L, Socias-Mir A, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A et al. Results of a multi-faceted educational intervention to prevent peripheral venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections. J Hosp infect. 2019;Aug;102(4):449-453.
    3. Webster J, Osborne S, Rickard CM, Marsh N. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;23;1(1):
    4. Marsh N, Webster J, Mihala G, Rickard CM. Devices and dressings to secure peripheral venous catheters to prevent complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(6):CD011070:
    5. Rickard CM, Larsen E, Walker RM, Mihala G, Byrnes J, Saiyed M, et al. Integrated versus nonintegrated peripheral intravenous catheter in hospitalized adults (OPTIMUM): A randomized controlled trial. J Hosp Med. 2023;18(1):21-32.
    6. Griffith RJ, Jordan V, Herd D, Reed PW, Dalziel SR. Vapocoolants (cold spray) for pain treatment during intravenous cannulation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;26;4(4):
    7. Evans JG, Taylor Mcd D, Hurren F, Ward P, Yeoh M, Howden BP. Effects of vapocoolant spray on skin sterility prior to intravenous cannulation. J Hosp Infect. 2015;90(4):333-7.
    8. Sasaki S, Murakami N, Matsumura Y, Ichimura M, Mori M. Relationship between tourniquet pressure and a cross-section area of superficial vein of forearm.. Acta Medica Okayama. 2014;66(1):67-71.
    9. Moureau NL, Flynn J. Disinfection of Needleless Connector Hubs: Clinical Evidence Systematic Review. Nurs Res Pract. 2015;
    10. Frykholm P, Pikwer A, Hammarskjold F, Larsson AT, Lindgren S, Lindwall R, et al. Clinical guidelines on central venous catheterisation. Swedish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014;58(5):508-24.
    11. Tagalakis V, Kahn SR, Libman M, Blostein M. The epidemiology of peripheral vein infusion thrombophlebitis: a critical review. Am J Med. 2002;113(2):146-51.
    12. Eiman Johansson M. Sjuksköterskors kliniska beslutsfattande med fokus på perifera venkatetrar (PVK). Malmö: Malmö Högskola; 2007.
    13. O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, Dellinger EP, Garland J, Heard SO, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(9):e162-93.
    14. Adrian M, Borgquist O, Frykholm P, Hammarskjöld F, Kander T, Lindgren S, et al. Riktlinjer för central venkateterisering. Svensk förening för anestesi och intensivvård (SFAI); 2025.
    15. Ong J, Van Gerpen R. Recommendations for Management of Noncytotoxic Vesicant Extravasations. J Infus Nurs. 2020;43(6):319-343.
    16. Gorski L, Hadaway L, Hagle M, Broadhurst D, Clare S, Kleidon T, et al. Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice, 8th Edition. Journal of Infusion Nursing. 2021;44(1):1-224.
    17. Cawcutt KA, Hankins RJ, Micheels TA, Rupp ME. Optimizing vascular-access device decision-making in the era of midline catheters. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2019;40(6):674-680.
    18. Moureau N, Chopra V. Indications for peripheral, midline and central catheters: summary of the MAGIC recommendations. British Journal of Nursing. 2016;25(8):15-24.
    19. Gorski LA. Implementing Home Health Standards in Clinical Practice. Home Healthc Now. 2016;34(2):76-85.
    20. Infusion Nurses Society. Infusion nursing: standards of practice. Journal of Infusion Nursing. 2016;39(1S):
    21. Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Boyce J; World Health Organization World Alliance for Patient Safety First Global Patient Safety Challenge Core Group of Experts. The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and their consensus recommendations. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009;30(7):611-22.
    22. Goldberg JL. Guideline Implementation: Hand Hygiene. Aorn j. 2017;105(2):203-12.
    23. Urtecho M, Torres Roldan V, Nayfeh T, Espinoza Suarez N, Ranganath N, Sampathkumar P et al. Comparing Complication Rates of Midline Catheter vs Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023;1-9.

    Övriga referenser

    Regelverk

    Godkänd:
    2024-04-03
    Författare:
    Fredrik Hammarskjöld, överläkare, med.dr., Operations- och intensivvårdskliniken, Länssjukhuset Ryhov, JönköpingKarin Johansson, specialistsjuksköterska intensivvård, fil.mag. omvårdnad, Operations- och intensivvårdskliniken, Länssjukhuset Ryhov, JönköpingSusanne Östman, anestesisjuksköterska, fil.mag. omvårdnad, Sjukhusen i Väster, Kungälvs sjukhus, Kungälv
    Faktagranskare:
    Sophie Lindgren, docent, verksamhetschef VO Hybrid och Intervention, Område 5, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, GöteborgJessica Ikonen, hygiensjuksköterska, BSc Infection Control Vårdhygien, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg
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