Referenser och regelverk

Referenser

1. Rose C, Parker A, Jefferson B, Cartmell E. The Characterization of Feces and Urine: A Review of the Literature to Inform Advanced Treatment Technology. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2015;45(17):1827-79.
2. Karling P, Abrahamsson H, Dolk A, Hallbook O, Hellstrom PM, Knowles CH, et al. Function and dysfunction of the colon and anorectum in adults: working team report of the Swedish Motility Group (SMoG). Scand J Gastroenterol. 2009;44(6):646-60.
3. Rao SS, Rattanakovit K, Patcharatrakul T. Diagnosis and management of chronic constipation in adults. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;13(5):295-305.
4. Simren M, Palsson OS, Whithead WE. Update on Rome IV Criteria for Colorectal Disorders: Implications for Clinical Practice. Current Gastroenterology Report. 2017;19:15.
5. Müller-Lissner SA, Kamm MA, Scarpignato C, Wald A. Myths and misconceptions about chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(1):232-42.
6. Lynch AC, Frizelle FA. Colorectal motility and defecation after spinal cord injury in humans. Prog Brain Res. 2006;152:335-43.
7. Hsieh C. Treatment of constipation in older adults. Am Fam Physician. 2005;72(11):2277-84.
8. Rungsiprakarn P, Laopaiboon M, Sangkomkamhang US, Lumbiganon P, Pratt JJ. Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;9:Cd011448.
9. Hall KE, Proctor DD, Fisher L, Rose S. American gastroenterological association future trends committee report: effects of aging of the population on gastroenterology practice, education, and research. Gastroenterology. 2005;129(4):1305-38.
10. Kenny KA, Skelly JM. Dietary fiber for constipation in older adults: a systematic review. Clinical effectiveness in nursing. 2001;5(3):120-8.
11. Wald A. Chronic constipation. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007;19(1):4-10.
12. Ross H. Constipation: cause and control in an acute hospital setting. Br J Nurs. 1998;7(15):907-13.
13. Joanna Briggs Institute. Management of constipation in older adults. Best practice. 2008;12(7):1-4.
14. Gao, R., Tao, Y., Zhou, C., Li, J., Wang, X., Chen, L., Li, F. & Guo, L. Exercise therapy in patients with constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;54(2):169-177.
15. Lämås K, Lindholm L, Stenlund H, Engström B, Jacobsson C. Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation--a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2009;46(6):759-67.
16. Koh CE, Young CJ, Young JM, Solomon MJ. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the effectiveness of biofeedback for pelvic floor dysfunction. British Journal of Surgery. 2008;95(9):1079-87.
17. Christensen P, Krogh K. Transanal irrigation for disordered defecation: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2010;45(5):517-27.
18. Christodoulides, N et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: effect of fibre supplementation on chronic idiopathic constipation in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016;44:103-116.
19. Dukas, L., Willett, W. C. & Giovannucci, E. L.. Association between physical activity, fiber intake, and other lifestyle variables and constipation in a study of women. Am. J. Gastroenterol.. 2003;98:1790–1796.

Övriga referenser

• Gal-Ezer S, Shaoul R. The safety of mineral oil in the treatment of constipation--a lesson from prolonged overdose. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006;45(9):856-8.
• Lämås K, Karlsson S, Nolen A, Lövheim H, Sandman PO. Prevalence of constipation among persons living in institutional geriatric-care settings - a cross-sectional study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2017;31(1):157-163.
• Powell M, Rigby D. Management of bowel dysfunction: evacuation difficulties. Nurs Stand. 2000;14(47):47-51.
• Lee-Robichaud H, Thomas K, Morgan J, Nelson RL. Lactulose versus Polyethylene Glycol for Chronic Constipation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;7:Cd007570.