Referenser och regelverk
Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier.
Nedanstående referenser gäller generellt för texterna i ämnet
- Huynh D, Lee O, An P, Ens T, Mannion C,. Bedrails and Falls in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review. Clin Nurs Res. 2021;30(1):5-11.
- Hanger H C. Low-Impact Flooring: Does It Reduce Fall-Related Injuries?. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017;18(7):588-591.
- Toye C, Slatyer S, Kitchen S, Ingram K, Bronson M, Edwards D et al. Bed Moves, Ward Environment, Staff Perspectives and Falls for Older People with High Falls Risk in an Acute Hospital: A Mixed Methods Study. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:2223-2237.
- Wiggermann N, Smith K, Kumpar D. What Bed Size Does a Patient Need? The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Space Required to Turn in Bed. Nurs Res. 2017;66(6):483-489.
- Ghersi I, Mariño N, Miralles M. Smart medical beds in patient-care environments of the twenty-first century: a state-of-art survey. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2018;18(1):63.
- McInnes E1, Jammali-Blasi A, Bell-Syer SE, Dumville JC, Middleton V, Cullum N. Support surfaces for pressure ulcer prevention. Database Syst Rev. 2018;3(9):CD001735.
- European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance Pressure: Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers/injuries: Clinical practice guideline. The international guideline. Emily Haesler (Ed). EPUAP/ NPIAP/ PPPIA: Kapitel 10: Support surface; 2019.
- Shi C, Dumville JC, Cullum N, Rhodes S, McInnes E, Goh EL et al. Beds, overlays and mattresses for preventing and treating pressure ulcers: an overview of Cochrane Reviews and network meta-analysis. Coch Data Syst Rev. 2021;8(8):CD013761.
- Nixon J, Brown S, Smith IL, McGinnis E, Vargas-Palacios A, Nelson EA, Brown J et al. Comparing alternating pressure mattresses and high-specification foam mattresses to prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients: the pressure 2 RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2019;23(52):1-176.
- Shi C, Dumville J, Cullum N, Rhodes S, McInnes E. Foam surfaces for preventing pressure ulcers. Coch Database Syst Rev. 2021;5(5):CD013621.
- Serraes B, Beeckman D. Static Air Support Surfaces to Prevent Pressure Injuries: A Multicenter Cohort Study in Belgian Nursing Homes. J Wound Osto Cont Nurs. 2016;43(4):375-8.
- Raepsaet C, Zwaenepoel E, Manderlier B, Van Damme N, Verhaeghe, S, Van Hecke A et al. A Fully Automated Pulsating Support System for Pressure Injury Prevention and Treatment in 10 Belgium Nursing Homes: An Observational Study. J Wound Osto Cont Nurs. 2021;48(2):115-123.
- Saegusa M, Noguchi H, Nakagami G, Mori T, Sanada H. Evaluation of comfort associated with the use of a robotic mattress with an interface pressure mapping system and automatic inner air-cell pressure adjustment function in healthy volunteers. J Tissue Viab. 2018;27(3):146-152.
- Gunningberg L, Sedin IM, Andersson S, Pingel R. Pressure mapping to prevent pressure ulcers in a hospital setting: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;72:53-59.
- Hultin L, Olsson E, Carli C, Gunningberg L. Pressure Mapping in Elderly Care: A Tool to Increase Pressure Injury Knowledge and Awareness Among Staff. J Wound Ost Cont Nurs. 2017;44(2):142-147.
- Lustig M, Gefen A. Computational studies of the biomechanical efficacy of a minimum tissue deformation mattress in protecting from sacral pressure ulcers in a supine position. Int Wound J. 2022;19(5):1111-1120.
- Tenenbaum S, Shabshin N, Levy A, Herman A, Gefen A. Effects of foot posture and heel padding devices on soft tissue deformations under the heel in supine position in males: MRI studies. Rehabil Res Dev. 2013;50(8):1149-56.
- Girolami S, Moore A, Haper C, Betts C, Woodward T. A prospective, observational study of high-specification foam immersion surfaces used in populations at high risk for pressure ulcers. Osto Wound Man. 2014;60(8):30-9.
- Hooker E. Hospital mattress failures-A hidden patient danger. Infect Control Hosp Epi. 2021;13:1-3.
- Marks B, De Haas E, Abbound T, Lam I , Datta I. Uncovering the Rates of Damaged Patient Bed and Stretcher Mattresses in Canadian Acute Care Hospitals. Can J Infect Contr. 2018;33(3):171-17516.
- Laidlaw M, Mcdowall-Laing S, Mclean P, Milnes J. Strikethrough Resistant Technology™: a possible solution to mattress audit failures. Wounds UK. 2015;11(3):72-77.
- Dancer S. Controlling hospital-acquired infection: focus on the role of the environment and new technologies for decontamination. Clin Micro Rev. 2014;27(4:665-690.
- Boyle M A, Kearney A, Carlina P C, Humphreys H. Off the Rails': Hospital Bed Rail Design, Contamination, and the Evaluation of Their Microbial Ecology. J Hosp Infect. 2019;103 (1):e16-e22.
- Creamer E, Humphreys H. The Contribution of Beds to Healthcare-Associated Infection: The Importance of Adequate Decontamination. J Hosp Infect. 2008;69 (1):8-23.
- Cohen B, Liu J, Cohen AR, Larsson E. Association between healthcare-associated infection and exposure to hospital roommates and previous bed occupants with the same organism. Infect Control & Hosp Epi. 2018;39(5):541-546.
- Afle FCD, Agbankpe AJ, Johnson RC, Houngbégnon O, Houssou SC, Bankole HS. Healthcare-associated infections: bacteriological characterization of the hospital surfaces in the University Hospital of Abomey-Calavi/so-ava in South Benin (West Africa). BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):28.
- Viana REH, Santos SGD, Oliveira AC. Recovery of resistant bacteria from mattresses of patients under contact precautions. Am J Infect Control. 2016;44(4):465-9.
- Facciolà A, Pellicanò GF, Visalli G, Paolucci IA, Venanzi Rullo E, Ceccarelli M et al. The role of the hospital environment in the healthcare-associated infections: a general review of the literature. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019;23(3):1266-1278.
- Yu M, Cross K, Petrich A, Fish J. Crib Mattress Investigation: A Quality Improvement Study to Assess Mattress Cover Permeability and Bacterial Growth in Crib Mattresses. Am J Infect Control. 2016;44(7):837-9.
- Collier M, Potts C, Shaw E. Use of a coverlet system for the management of skin microclimate. Br J Nurs. 2014;23(15):S28, S30-5.
- Strader P, Lee Y, Teska P, Li X, Jones JL. Approaches for Characterizing Surfaces Damaged by Disinfection in Healthcare. Nano Life. 2019;9(4):
- Lei H, Xiao S, Cowling BJ, Li Y. Hand hygiene and surface cleaning should be paired for prevention of fomite transmission. Indoor air. 2020;30(1):49-59.
- Rocha IV, Xavier DE, Almeida KRH, Oliveira SRD, Leal NC. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clones persist on hospital inanimate surfaces. Braz J Infect Dis. 2018;22(5):438-441.
- Hopman J et al. Manual Cleaning of Hospital Mattresses: An Observational Study Comparing High- And Low-Resource Settings. J Hosp Infect. Jan 2016;92(1):14-8.
- Hopman J, Nillesen M, Both E, Witte J, Teerenstra S, Hulscher M et al. Mechanical vs. manual cleaning of hospital beds: a prospective intervention study. Hosp Infect. 2015;90(2):142-6.
- Suleyman G, Alangaden G, Bardossy AC. The Role of Environmental Contamination in the Transmission of Nosocomial Pathogens and Healthcare-Associated Infections. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2018;20(6):12.
Regelverk
- IEC 60601-2-52:2009/Amd 1:2015. Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-52: particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of medical beds. Geneve: International Electrotechnical Comission (IEC); 2015.
- LVFS 2003:11. Läkemedelsverkets föreskrifter om medicintekniska produkter (Ändringsföreskrift HSLF-FS 2022:32). Uppsala: Läkemedelsverket
- Lös inredning och flamskyddsmedel, läs om brand och vårdbäddar på sidan 18 i pdf Brandskydd och lös inredning - en vägledning. Karlstad: Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap; 2009.
- SFS 1977:1160. Arbetsmiljölag. Stockholm: Arbetsmarknadsdepartementet
- SFS 2016:1145 Lag om offentlig upphandling. (Ändringsförfattning SFS 2016:1145). Stockholm: Finansdepartementet OU
- SFS 2014:821. Patientlag. (Ändringsförfattning SFS 2023:42). Stockholm: Socialdepartementet
- SFS 2008:355. Patientdatalag. (Ändringsförfattning SFS 2023:167). Stockholm: Socialdepartementet
- SOSFS 2011:9. Ledningssystem för systematiskt kvalitetsarbete. (Ändrad HSLF-FS 2020:64). Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen
- SS 8760010:2016. Sjukvårdstextil - Vårdbäddar - Brandkrav på madrasser avsedda för högriskmiljö. Stockholm: Swedish Standards Institute (SIS); 2016.
- SS 8760001:2017 Sjukvårdstextil - Vårdbäddar - Motstånd mot antändlighet. Stockholm: Swedish Standards Institute (SIS); 2017.
- SS 8790013:2017. Sjukvårdstextilier - Bestämning av kontakttryck hos madrasser, sängar och andra liggunderlag. Stockholm: Swedish Standards Institute (SIS); 2017.
- SS 8760020:2017. Sjukvårdstextil - Madrasser - Specifikationer och krav. Stockholm: Swedish Standards Institute (SIS); 2017.
- SS 8760002:2018. Sjukvårdstextil - Tyger för sjukvårdsbruk - Egenskaper, provning och kontroll. Stockholm: Svenska institutet för standarder (SIS); 2018.
- SS-EN 50637:2017 - Elektrisk utrustning för medicinskt bruk - Säkerhet och väsentliga prestanda - Särskilda fordringar på sjukvårdssängar för barn. Stockholm: Swedish standards institute (SIS); 2018.
- SS-EN 17398:2020 - Patientdelaktighet i hälso- och sjukvård - Minimikrav för personcentrerad vård. Stockholm: 2020.
- SS-EN ISO 20342-1:2022 Hjälpmedel för att bevara hud och vävnad intakt i liggande position - Del 1 Allmänna krav. Stockholm: Swedish Standards Institute (SIS); 2022.
- ISO/TS 20342-10:2022 Hjälpmedel för bevara hud och vävnad intakt i liggande position – Del 10: Guide för rengöring, desinfektion och skötsel av polyuretanöverdrag till hjälpmedel för att bevara hud och vävnad intakt i liggande position. Stockholm: Swedish standards Institute (SIS); 2022.